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Asset Inventory
List all information assets (e.g. systems, data, applications)
Identify the asset owner
Classify the asset (e.g. confidential, internal, public)
Threat Identification
List all potential threats (e.g. cyber attacks, natural disasters, human errors)
Assess the likelihood of each threat occurring
Identify the potential impact of each threat
Vulnerability Assessment
Identify all vulnerabilities (e.g. unpatched systems, weak access controls, inadequate backups)
Assess the severity of each vulnerability
Propose mitigation strategies for each vulnerability
Risk Analysis
Evaluate the risk level for each threat-vulnerability pair
Determine the overall risk exposure of the organization
Prioritize risks based on their level of impact and likelihood
Risk Treatment Plan
Identify the appropriate risk treatment options (e.g. avoid, mitigate, transfer, accept)
Assign responsibilities for implementing risk treatment measures
Establish a timeline for implementing risk treatment measures
Monitoring and Review
Develop a process for regularly monitoring and reviewing risks
Identify key performance indicators (KPIs) to track the effectiveness of risk treatment measures
Establish a process for reporting and escalating significant risks